ENT Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment

Dr. Engin Paralı

ENT Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment

ENT Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment Process
The ear, nose and throat are at the center of vital functions such as hearing, breathing and speech. Disorders that occur in these areas both reduce the quality of daily life and can be a sign of more serious health problems. ENT (Ear Nose and Throat) specialists are physicians who diagnose, treat and follow up diseases that occur in these systems.

What are the Common ENT Diseases?
The diseases encountered in the ENT field are quite diverse. The most common disorders are:
Ear Diseases
  • Middle ear infection
  • Ear wax blockage
  • Hearing loss
  • Eardrum rupture
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Vertigo (dizziness)

Nose Diseases
  • Sinusitis (chronic and acute)
  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Nasal congestion (deviation, turbinate hypertrophy)
  • Nosebleeds
  • Nasal polyps

Throat and Pharynx Diseases
  • Tonsil and adenoid enlargement
  • Pharyngitis and laryngitis
  • Throat irritation caused by reflux
  • Hoarseness and vocal cord problems
  • Sleep apnea and snoring
Diagnostic Methods
Both physical examination and technological methods are used in the diagnosis of ENT diseases:
  • Audiometry (hearing test)
  • Endoscopic examinations
  • Imaging methods (CT, MRI)
  • Allergy tests
  • Advanced diagnostic tests such as BERA and tympanometry
With these methods, the location, severity and cause of the disease are analyzed in detail.
Treatment Methods
Treatment is shaped according to the type and severity of the disease:
  • Drug Therapy: In cases such as infection, inflammation, allergy
  • Surgical Intervention: In structural problems such as adenoid, tonsil, nasal bone curvature, sinus obstruction
  • Endoscopic Methods: Minimally invasive applications such as sinus surgery, nasal polyp cleaning
  • Hearing Aids and Rehabilitation: In cases of hearing loss
  • Voice Therapy: In cases of disorders related to the vocal cords
Early Intervention Saves Lives
ENT diseases can often be easily treated in the early stages. However, if neglected, they can become chronic, leading to hearing loss, respiratory problems or other complications that reduce the quality of life.

For a Healthy Breath, a Clear Voice, an Hearable World...
Don't neglect regular check-ups for your ear, nose and throat health. With a comprehensive evaluation by an expert ENT doctor, you can both reduce your complaints and open the doors to a healthy life.